SourceS-0048
Begley & Ellis 2012 — Amgen replication of cancer biology
References [48]2026-05-030 out · 1 in
Begley, C.G. & Ellis, L.M. "Drug development: Raise standards for preclinical cancer research." Nature 483:531-533, 2012.
Key facts: Amgen attempted to replicate 53 landmark preclinical cancer studies; succeeded on 6 (~11%).
Original whitepaper reference: [48]