SourceS-0061
NCSES HERD FY2023 + 2025 Carnegie classification
References [61]2026-05-030 out · 1 in
NCSES Higher Education Research and Development Survey: FY2023, NSF, 2024. 2025 Carnegie classification (R1: Very High Spending and Doctorate Production, $50M+ R&D and 70+ doctorates, FY2021-FY2023 HERD data).
Key facts: Total US academic R&D ~$108.8B across 914 reporting institutions; top 30 institutions account for 42% of total. 187 R1 institutions designated in 2025.
Use: C-0005 R1 representative-institution definition.
Original whitepaper reference: [61]